Photo by Alex Leclerc

Hichem Khalfa: Long-Winded Trumpet Player

Story by Claude Côté | Friday June 30th, 2017

Talking shop with a new-generation jazz musician is always fascinating. What school does he belong to? What are his influences? How is he planning to add a new brick to a building that keeps changing while always remaining the same?

“Like all composers, we’re influenced by the music we listen to, whether we realize it or not,” says Hichem Khalfa. I keep hearing new ideas, and the music just comes out. There’s no big cerebral search. I start with a bass line, I add a melody, and then I bring in a few chords and start building around that.”

At 26, Hichem Khalfa is an unapologetic pioneer, as suggested by two original albums, his 2015 Histoires sans mots and Réminiscences, released in March of this year. “It’s partly improvised, in the jazz spirit, but there are written portions too. Many of my influences show through: groove, sometimes rock, it’s more modern, less classically constructed,” he says, after claiming that he was “contaminated” as a teenager by trumpet players like Lee Morgan and Clifford Brown.

“I keep my technique up essentially to avoid getting stuck when I’m composing.”

And what does he think of more contemporary trumpet players like Dave Douglas or Wallace Rooney, scheduled to perform as part of the 38th annual Festival international de jazz  de Montréal, where he and his quartet are also going to play on July 3, 2017? “I saw Dave Douglas in concert [he will be playing at the FIJM on July 6] a few years ago, and I was blown over! Wallace Roney [July 6 & 7] is unmitigated Miles Davis.”

Hichem Khalfa QuartetThe other members of his quartet – pianist and keyboardist Jérôme Beaulieu (Misc, Bellfower), bassist Jonathan Arsenau, and drummer Dave Croteau – are part and parcel of the excitement. “Being an artist,” Khalfa says, “means being able to carry ideas, and the trumpet is only one way to do it, not an end in itself. But you can’t escape it – the moment you start interacting with the other musicians [in the quartet], ideas start flying.

“Playing trumpet or any other kind of instrument is like playing a sport – you’ve to keep your level of performance up, day in and day out. No time to rest, really. I practice at home, and I’m lucky my neighbours are such cool people. But I know brass players who can pick it up without a problem after not playing for a whole week. Personally, I keep my own technique up essentially to avoid getting stuck when I’m composing. I’m not the kind of person who can write all year long. In my case, it’s a relatively short period.”

A past winner of the Festival de jazz de Rimouski competition and, last year, of the OFF Festival de jazz de Montréal’s François Marcaurelle Award, Khalfa is now preparing a series of European shows for the fall of 2017. Dividing his time between writing more rational jazz music and his playing in the Montreal funk and soul group The Brooks, he has his hands full. “The Brooks is fun to listen to, but there’s a lot of serious composing behind it,” he says. “What’s most important is to pay attention to the tone of the instrument in order to see how it’s all going to sound in the end. The Brooks is not just a collective, or singer Alan Prater’s group, it’s our group. When decisions have to be made, we make them together. The other guys, Dan Thouin [keyboards] among others, are very fussy about their sound and what instruments to use. This impacts how I prepare myself.”

We had to bring up the concert they performed as a tribute to the sadly missed Prince at the Métropolis back in 2016.  “It was standing room only,” Khalfa recalls. “We had only had two rehearsals, and the result was outstanding. We’ve been hearing about it for a long time.” Not to mention the fact that Prince himself had performed on two different nights in the very same hall in 2011, and that his presence could still be felt.

Hichem Khalfa Quartet:    July 3 at L’Astral
The Brooks:   July 5 at Dièse Onze; July 6 at Scène TD

Photo by Danny Williams/Polaris Music Prize

Making Sense of the 2017 Polaris Long List

Story by Élise Jetté | Tuesday July 4th, 2017

Polaris Prize LogoThe realm of possibilities is nearly infinite when the time comes for a musician to stand out and make a place for themselves. Of course, there are numerous charts –  Billboard, iTunes, and the like – where, week in and week out, certain artists brerak through to a mass audience. Just as there are numerous awards galas, such as the JUNOs, the ADISQ Awards, or the SOCANs. And then there’s the Polaris Music Prize, now goiing strong for 11 years.

The Polaris Prize isn’t awarded haphazardly. Each year, nearly 200 critics, journalists and industry members gather digitally all over Canada to discuss some of the best albums released during the previous year. Each of them submits a first ballot that includes their top five picks. Following the publication of the Long List of 40 albums in July, the members of the jury must pick five albums out of the 40, and thus the Short List of 10 is born.

Diversifying Possibilities

Whereas the 2016 long list only featured five francophone albums, this year’s has seven, plus a bilingual album, Adieux au Dancefloor, by Montréal’s Marie Davidson. She’d been included on the 2016 long list as part of her duo Essaie Pas, nominated for their album Demain est une autre nuit.

But the short list is often the one that is a bit of a shocker for Francophiles, since no French album has made it since 2011’s Tigre et diesel by Galaxie.

“When you look at Francophone albums, the real issue is the Short List,” says Steve Jordan, the founder and director of the Polaris Prize. “That’s where people have traditionally complained. We do, however, try to have as many critics and journalists from Montréal in the [large] jury so that, naturally, more Francophone albums are selected. But past that point, it’s really not up to us.”

From one year to the next, Jordan has witnessed the evolution of music critics’ tastes in music at the same pace as music itself has been evolving. “There seems to be much more openness for music that’s beyond white guys and guitars,” he says. “Shorter albums and EPs are also making a place for themselves, increasingly.”

The issue of the place of women in music has also been a hot topic for the last few years, and even more so, in the past few weeks in the wake of the creation of the FEM (Femmes en music—Women in Music) collective in Québec, a group whose mission is to denounce the male-female inequities in the music industry, especially the unde- representation of women in music festivals, in order to start a dialogue and find solutions. But where festival programs lack in terms of female headliners, the Polaris Prize fares better – although it is still not at par. Twenty-five mainly male groups are featured on the Long List, compared to 13 female artists and two mixed-gender groups, Le Couleur and Weaves. Those proportions were the same in 2016.

In composing the 11-person Grand Jury (which last year included SOCAN Editor in Chief Howard Druckman), it’s mandatory that six of its members are not from Toronto, and that six are women. This final jury is composed of eleven people who analyze the Short List to determine a winner.

“We ensure there’s a certain diversity in these people’s choices,” says Jordan. “Then, all the jury members are sent the albums on the Short List about six weeks prior to the gala, and we ask them to listen to them until they can’t take it anymore [laughs]. Then, we gather around a meal. It’s what I call the epic dinner. It goes one for five hours and we have a discussion about each of the nominated albums. Then, we invite people to go their own way and reflect on what’s been said. That’s when the magic happens: their vote is secret and the winner is selected. It’s a surprise for everyone until the very end.”

“I feel like the Polaris truly is there to recognize raw talent rather than an artist’s commercial success.” – Kaytranada manager William Robillard Cole

A Mish-Mash of Everything

An extended folk family that dominates this year’s Long List with, notably, Leif Vollebekk, Philippe B, Antoine Corriveau, Leonard Cohen (posthumously), Daniel Romano and Gord Downie (for Secret Path) who, as it turns out, is nominated twice, since his band The Tragically Hip is also on the list for their album Man Machine Poem. Rock also occupies its rightful place on the List with Québec’s Chocolat, Nova Scotia’s TUNS, and BC’s Japandroids. Hip-hop and R&B are represented by Drake’s More Life, Alaclair Ensemble’s Les frères cueilleurs as well as Clairmont The Second’s Quest for Milk and Honey, an album by a young Toronto producer who, at the age of 19, has been deemed the greatest hope for the future of hip-hop in Toronto.

And in many cases, the messages carried by the nominated artists are quite significant. Nunavut throat singer Tanya Tagaq, who won the 2014 Polaris Prize, is among them. Her album Retribution touches on many political topics and she is, de facto, the voice of woefully seldom-heard First Nations women. A Tribe Called Red’s We Are The Halluci Nation is the band’s most political statement to date, and amalgamates traditional Indigenous chants with electro beats, intending to breaking the cliché of sadness associated with ancestral music. As for young Lido Pimienta, a Colombia-born Ontarian, she bears feminist messages to powerful electro-pop tracks.

Winning? So What?

Similar to the British Mercury Prize, created in 1992, the Polaris is awarded to the country’s best album, according to critics and industry types. The fact that no importance is given to the commercial success of the winning album is what distinguishes it from the rest. And since the nominated albums are proposed by Canada’s music journalists, artists are never in a position to submit their own candidacy, which makes a nomination that much more meaningful.

Kaytranada Polaris 2016For Patrick Watson’s manager Olivier Sirois, the Polaris is a prize apart from others. Watson’s 2007 album Close To Paradise won the prize and he was fully able to gauge the impact of that award on the rest of his career. “It directs the attention of the whole industry on an artist that is still relatively marginal,” he says, “and it’s a prize that’s determined by critics and people from the industry. It’s an extremely valuable recognition.”

To him, the announcement of the Polaris Prize winner is always a big surprise, because it’s rarely the apparent front-runner that takes the crown. “Two-thousand-and-seven was a huge album release year, and the fact that Patrick won surprised a lot of people because he was anything but mainstream, back then,” syas Sirois. “I remember it was Feist’s big year [with her album The Reminder] and a few established music websites made snide remarks about Patrick, wondering who the guy was.”

William Robillard Cole, manager of last year’s Polaris winner Kaytranada, says the interest in his talent couldn’t have been more obvious after he was declared the winner. “We immediately noticed an increased interest in his work, especially at the international level and members of the press,” says Cole. “I feel like the Polaris is there to truly recognize raw talent rather than an artist’s commercial success.”

And the fact that the winner walks away with a cash prize of $50,000 CDN also contributes to the uniqueness of this prize. “Compared to the JUNOs or ADISQ Awards, the Polaris is unique because, well, there’s only one,” says Sirois. “It kinda creates a myth.” The prize created the perfect storm for Patrick Watson’s career. It took off in earnest, and the Polaris was one of the catalysts for that.

The positive effects of the prize for Kaytranada are still adding up. ‘He’s been offered a ton of great opportunities,’ his manager explains. ‘The Polaris definitely was the boost that took him to where he is today.’

2017 Polaris Prize Long List (Short List will be announced July 13, 2017)
A Tribe Called Red — We Are The Halluci Nation
Alaclair Ensemble — Les Frères Cueilleurs
Anciients — Voice of the Void
Arkells — Morning Report
Philippe B — La grande nuit vidéo
BADBADNOTGOOD — IV
Louise Burns — Young Mopes
Chocolat — Rencontrer Looloo
Clairmont The Second — Quest For Milk and Honey
Leonard Cohen — You Want It Darker
Antoine Corriveau — Cette chose qui cognait au creux de sa poitrine sans vouloir s’arrêter
Le Couleur — P.O.P.
Marie Davidson — Adieux Au Dancefloor
Mac Demarco — This Old Dog
Gord Downie — Secret Path
Drake — More Life
Feist — Pleasure
Figure Walking — The Big Other
Fiver — Audible Songs From Rockwood
Geoffroy — Coastline
Hannah Georgas — For Evelyn
Japandroids — Near To The Wild Heart Of Life
Carly Rae Jepsen — E.MO.TION Side B
B.A. Johnston — Gremlins III
Lisa LeBlanc — Why You Wanna Leave, Runaway Queen?
The New Pornographers — Whiteout Conditions
Klô Pelgag — L’Étoile thoracique
Peter Peter — Noir Éden
Lido Pimienta — La Papessa
Jessie Reyez — Kiddo
Daniel Romano — Modern Pressure
The Sadies — Northern Passages
John K. Samson — Winter Wheat
Tanya Tagaq — Retribution
The Tragically Hip — Man Machine Poem
TUNS — TUNS
Leif Vollebekk — Twin Solitude
Weaves — Weaves
The Weeknd — Starboy
Charlotte Day Wilson — CDW

UPDATE!

2017 Polaris Prize Short List
A Tribe Called Red – We Are The Halluci Nation
BADBADNOTGOOD – IV
Leonard Cohen – You Want It Darker
Gord Downie – Secret Path
Feist – Pleasure
Lisa LeBlanc – Why You Wanna Leave, Runaway Queen?
Lido Pimienta – La Papessa
Tanya Tagaq – Retribution
Leif Vollebekk – Twin Solitude
Weaves – Weaves

Photo by François Berthier

Zaho: Better known in France than Québec

Story by Olivier Boisvert-Magnen | Wednesday June 28th, 2017

Zaho

Photo: FIFOU

As she barges into the FrancoFolies de Montréal press room on a Saturday afternoon, Zaho seems out of breath. Her schedule – co-ordinated by Warner Music, her label – seems to be planned down to the second, in an attempt to take maximum advantage of a small-scale foreign tour.

Zaho has been living in Montréal for the past two decades, yet her local shows and media conferences are so rare that she risks being forgotten. In fact, her last Montreal concert goes back to 2013, again as part of the FrancoFolies festival. “In Québec, unlike in France, I’m not enough known yet to go on tour,” she says, without a trace of bitterness. “I think it’s only a matter of media exposure: once they decide to play me, more people will be able to appreciate my music. Shining elsewhere is fine, but nothing compares to being recognized by your own people. I’m getting that in Algeria, and now, I’m starting to get it here in Québec, too.”

In short, it’s “the world upside down,” to use the expression making up the title of her third album, Le monde à l’envers, released in February 2017. A world away from the traditional path of the pre-fabricated pop singer, the 37-year-old artist has worked very hard to get where she is today.

Born in Bab Ezzouar, a suburb of the city of Algiers, Zehera Darabid fled her country during Algeria’s black decade, and settled in Canada with her family. After studying computer science at university, she discovered her passion for music, and ended up meeting the composer and producer Phil Greiss, with whom she developed a musical collaboration that has lasted to this day. Though iron-willed, the young singer has suffered major setbacks. “Record companies told me that my voice was too deep, and that you couldn’t tell whether it belonged to a woman or to a man,” Zaho recalls. “I’ve ignored those kind of comments for a long time.”

Passionately interested in the broad local urban music scene, she took refuge in France, where she met famous rappers like La Fouine, Soprano and Sefyu, all featured on her first mixtape, released in 2007. After being noticed by EMI, she found considerable success with her first album, Dima, which sold 150,000 copies and helped her gain entry into most of the world’s French-language markets.

Nine years after that phenomenal breakthrough, Zaho today re-affirms her desire to do it her way. On her third release, she “breaks [her] chains,” follows her dreams and claims a modicum of freedom in an invasive society, where people tend to talk without saying anything (“Laissez-les kouma”, with the highly popular French rapper MHD) and to make a spectacle of their love lives (“Selfie”).

“Le monde à l’envers is my way of saying that diversity is a strength, and that it’s OK not to fit into the mold. I’m living proof.”

While optimistic messages and a tropical pop coating make her new album more luminous than her previous Contagieuse (2012), it also contains more intimate sections. This is particularly true of the emotional “Come tous les soirs.” As Zaho explains, “This song is based on an event in my life on which I didn’t have the courage to put words at the time. It tells the story of lovers who let routine destroy their relationship bit by bit. The song is a projection of what would have happened if I’d been able to take charge before everything turned into drama.”

A lyrically sincere and creatively versatile singer-songwriter, Zaho recently collaborated with a number of renowned artists, such as Chimène Badi, Christophe Willem and, above all, Céline Dion, who included three Zaho songs on Encore un soir, her latest album. “I had heard that Céline was working on a new album and was looking for songs that could showcase her voice,” says Zaho. “I decided to give it a try, even though many people tried to discourage me by telling me that my song didn’t have a chance to reach her ears,” she recalls, referring to “Ma Faille.” “I first asked myself what could move a great international star like her. Instead of writing about what she does have, I chose to write about what she doesn’t have. That is, her weaknesses, her fears, her concern for her family, and her children’s welfare. A month later, I got a call from Las Vegas: Céline was at the other end of the line, moved to tears.”

Such rich writing experiences now allow Zaho to take some distance from her own songwriting. “I’m someone who’s afraid of conforming, of becoming a caricature of herself,” she says, “so I have this need to get out of myself and write for other artists. It’s like a painter who’s standing too close to his canvas: if he doesn’t stand back often enough, he won’t create a good picture.”