While the general consensus is that BadBadNotGood are a jazz/rap band, they’re really much harder to pigeonhole; BBNG are that rare group that truly defies easy categorization.

It’s even difficult for the Toronto-based band to define their own music, says BBNG bassist Chester Hansen. “I think at one time, it [jazz/rap] was an accurate description, but now our influences are so different,” he explains. “We still have the influences we had then, but also a huge mix of things we’re discovering.”

That’s readily apparent on BBNG’s 2016 release, IV, their first album featuring longtime collaborator, saxophonist and multi-instrumentalist Leland Whitty as an official member. Although Whitty had recorded and gigged with the band regularly prior to IV, until early 2016 BBNG were a three-piece comprised of Hansen, keyboardist Matthew Tavares and drummer Alexander Sowinski.

“We’ve been playing with Leland for years and anytime we had a show that was accessible – Montreal, Ottawa, whatever – we’d bring him,” says Hansen. “For the last year-and-a-half he’s been doing everything, every session.”

The band, Whitty included, originally met while studying jazz at Toronto’s Humber College and formed in 2010. Their first performance was a mash-up of rap tunes played in a jazz style for Sowinski’s jury performance, which prompted the adjudicating panel assembled by the college to bluntly rule that that the performance had no musical value.

Given the band’s very warm critical and popular reception since then, that’s a statement that seems at best, shortsighted, and at worst, just plain wrong.

“Anytime you add a new person it brings another dimension, another set of opinions and more musical ideas.” – Chester Hansen of BadBadNotGood

BBNG have since become highly successful, both as a touring outfit and as recording artists, and have collaborated with a variety of other musicians, including Ghostface Killah on their 2015 album Sour Soul. On IV, released in July of 2016, collaborators include Future Islands’ frontman Sam Herring, sax player Colin Stetson, hip-hop artist Mick Jenkins, Polaris Prize short-listed producer Kaytranada and singer-songwriter Charlotte Day Wilson.

Collaboration, both within the band and with outside artists, has a definite impact on BBNG’s writing and recording process. “Every day we collaborate,” says Hansen. “We’re a band of four, but the ideas two or three of us might come up with might be different than the ideas the others have. Anytime you add a new person it brings another dimension, another set of opinions and more musical ideas; especially bringing in collaborators who are artists in their own right, and have a wealth of material they’ve been doing.”

Initially lauded for their jazz-based covers of hip-hop originals, BBNG have since transitioned to writing and recording original material.

“Early on we didn’t spend much time writing songs,” says Hansen. “Covers were a quick, fun, way to start playing together, and, when we came to the point where we were writing our own songs, it was valuable to have done that. Really, it’s a natural progression of being musicians and playing together. It was the next step after playing shows, recording more together and working on music every day. And every day we’re learning more about how we write.”

Their writing and recording process was, and is, very open, “Nine times out of ten it’s all of us in the room on some random combination of instruments,” says Hansen.  “Coming up with ideas, but it’s never the same twice. We don’t have a formula,”

With Whitty in the mix full-time, BBNG have expanded their instrumental palette substantially. “There are a lot of instruments – woodwinds and strings – that the other guys don’t play, and that allowed for a lot more arrangement on the record,” says Whitty, speaking from Toronto’s Pearson Airport only minutes before the band heads to Japan for a gig at the Summer Sonic Festival in Osaka.

Along with the new instruments, and a taste for collaboration, the band’s own musical evolution also blurs the lines between genres, and displays a growing appetite for incorporating a variety of other styles into their music. The result is a blend of soul, jazz and hip-hop-based tunes and electronic elements that, while wide-ranging, displays a singular voice unique to the band.

Onstage and on record, it’s not about being perfect, it’s about capturing the moment, and the distinct mix of personalities.  “We like to have fun and create music and we all play multiple instruments,” says Hansen. “We’re creating a feeling, catching a vibe, and sometimes the perfect take is the one that has a really noticeable mistake at one part, that one of us will be bugged by, and another will say, ‘C’mon, this is so good.’”

Capturing that on record was easier than before, given the fact that all of the collaborators taking part on IV came to BBNG’s studio (a space they took over from The Cowboy Junkies) to work. That’s a rarity these days, given it’s far easier to transfer files from other locations, but nothing beats working together, face to face.

“All the people on the record are people we get along with, and they’re friends of ours, so it was really amazing working with them,” says Hansen. “A lot of people on the record we met at shows, at festivals, and got to know them, which is really cool.”

There have been naysayers, who feel that BBNG doesn’t fit into the definition of jazz, or hip-hop, or, whatever convenient stylistic box in which you’d try to place them. But jazz has never been a form that you can put into any kind of definitive box, anyway.  For BBNG, where they fit in isn’t really a concern. They just do what they do, regardless of what your definition of jazz is.

They believe their approach is just another way of driving the form forward.



At a time when art forms increasingly intermingle and overlap, Québec’s stage directors are gradually investing in the province’s music ecosystem. Previously reserved for large-scale spectacles, their music is now recognized as essential in all kinds of productions, regardless of budget. Following is an overview of a phenomenon that’s grown steadily over the past decade.

Yann Perreau

Yann Perreau (Photo: LePigeon)

A pioneer in stage direction, dating back to the colourful shows back in the day of his old band – Doc et les chirurgiens – Yann Perreau had an epiphany in 2004.

His curiosity was piqued by the Michel Faubert-directed concert by Pierre Flynn, Vol solo. “I wondered what possible use a singer could have for a stage director… It was quite nebulous to me,” Perreau remembers. “So, after one of the shows, I met both men at L’Esco [a popular watering hole for artists in Montréal]. I was so enthralled by our conversation that I immediately asked Michel to direct my next show. He’s the one who told me to trust my music instead of constantly addressing the audience and sticking my foot in my mouth.”

Armed with this new-found confidence, the singer-songwriter trusted himself for the creation of Perreau et la lune, a show that earned him the Stage Director of the Year award at the 2007 ADISQ Gala. Increasingly renowned for that talent, he followed up by directing shows for Queen Ka, Ines Talbi and Chinatown and tapped Brigitte Poupart for her feedback in creating his own Un serpent sous les fleurs tour.

Mainly known for her theatre work, Poupart had tried her hand at music concert direction when she collaborated on electro duo’s Beast’s stage show. “Initially, the producers could hardly justify my role,” she says. “To them, I only represented useless additional costs. I had to show them how important I am… I explained that I was there to ensure that a certain quality standard was in place and respected.”

Brigitte Poupart

Brigitte Poupart (Photo: Fabiola Monty)

“Back then, a lot of people saw stage direction as high-falutin’,” remembers Perreau, who’ll be at the helm of SOCAN’s Montréal Gala on Sept. 12, 2016. “In actual fact, a stage director is simply an outside eye. It’s thanks to them that a show starts to shine.”

In other words, beyond artistic direction, stage direction and lighting, a stage director acts as a co-ordinator. That, in any case, is how Poupart approaches her role for smaller-budget productions such as Alexandre Désilets’ La Garde. “There were fewer people onstage, so we put a lot of thought into the show’s pacing and the interpretation of the songs. Désilets is such an accomplished musician, all I had to do was shine a light on him,” says the director of other contemporaries, such as Louis-Jean Cormier, Lisa LeBlanc and Misteur Valaire.

“Brigitte’s main advantage is that she knows the industry inside and out,” says Désilets. “She has an uncanny ability for mapping precisely the artistic direction imagined by the artist.”

Perreau also favoured an understated stage direction for Patrice Michaud’s latest tour. “For his first show, he mostly sat, a bit like a raconteur,” says Perreau. “For this one, he wanted things to rock a little more. So we worked on pacing, so that the show would grow in momentum. I did away with anything superfluous to create a show as efficient as a Springsteen concert.”

Working “Like a Duck”

At the other end of the spectrum, certain stage shows call for a lot more creativity and expense. Both memorable events, Pierre Lapointe’s Mutantes (2008) and the collective 12 hommes rapaillés (2009) marked their era through their theatrical stage direction by, respectively, Claude Poissant and Marc Béland.

More recently, Perreau himself went all out for an event called Piaf à 100 ans. Vive la Môme! presented during the Francofolies de Montréal. “I wanted to re-create Paris in the ‘30s, ‘40s and ‘50s by developing a dream-like fairground cabaret concept,” says Perreau. “I got the same argument over and over: it should be very understated… for me it was exactly the opposite,” he says, amused, reminding us that there was a real carousel onstage. “But in the end, I decided to take it as a compliment. The secret to good stage direction is to make it look easy. It’s very much like a duck: on the surface, not much happens, but underwater there’s a lot going on!”

Albeit in a completely different style, stage director Antoine Laprise faced quite a challenge when creating the stage show for Keith Kouna’s Le voyage d’hiver.

With a “minuscule” production budget, he managed to breathe life into this masterpiece, which re-visits German composer Franz Schubert’s Winterreise song cycle. “It’s the kind of challenge that thrills me,” says Laprise. “When the budget is limited, imagination kicks in. We worked with a slanted backdrop that had, way at the back, a perspective-distorted fridge. From that, we worked on 24 different scenes for the 24 different songs. It wasn’t always a cakewalk, but I was blessed to work with a very motivated actor. In the end, we created nothing short of a one-man opera.”

“That’s when I understood that restraints also bring about liberty and creativity,” says Kouna himself. “When you don’t have budgetary constraints, it’s easy to get lost and end up with a much less interesting artistic result.”

An Indispensable Expertise?

Keith Kouna

Keith Kouna (Photo: Jay Kearney)

Thrilled by his experience, Kouna nonetheless believes that the expertise of a stage director is not always indispensable. “It does serve more conceptual shows, but otherwise, I wouldn’t want to do a regular Keith Kouna show where I know exactly everything that’s going to happen,” says the artist, who also sings for punk band Les Goules.

On the contrary, Poupart’s steadfast artistic vision leads her to be convinced that any and all artists benefit from a stage director. Moreover, she believes that it’s at least in part because of the renewed quality of stage shows that the Québec music industry has continued to flourish despite the decline in record sales. “Regardless of the changes in this industry, the audience will always seek a collective experience,” she says. “That’s why there are still movie- and theatre-goers, and why there will be concert-goers for a long time to come.”

Less certain, Alexandre Désilets remains cautious about this widespread belief. “For 10 years now, everybody’s been saying to go all-out with your stage show, because that’s where the money is,” he says. “Yet it still feels like we’re all struggling to survive. It’s not true that because your show was created by a stage director, your ticket sales are going to increase… It’s not that clear-cut.”

But regardless of the economic stakes, Perreau believes that such collaborations between stage directors and music creators are the signs of a positive evolution of our music scene.

“It’s always a good idea to ask for the help of a stage director when your art needs a second wind,” he believes. “And it’s also good for the audience… I really think it’s a good thing we’re seeing less and less crappy shows where the guy onstage doesn’t know what to say between his songs, or tunes his guitar for five minutes.”



It’s early August and there’s a heatwave in Montréal. The whole music industry is a bit hung over. Why? Because Osheaga. But a who’s who of the scene is at O Patro Vys for a special showcase. The star of this showcase: singer-songwriter Gabrielle Shonk.

The artist invited friends, peers and acquaintances to make sure the room was packed, because otherwise it would’ve seemed a little empty. And on everybody’s lips are the same words: Miss Shonk has got the world at her feet right now.

She only had to sing one song, but what a song!

Some might recall the gorgeous Québec City-based young woman from her brief passage on La Voix [the Québec version of The Voice] – and especially her fragile and honest interpretation of Jean Leloup’s “Sang d’encre” – but to revellers in Québec nightlife, she’s a singer-songwriter who’s been singing on the club circuit for at least a decade. Electro lovers will also remember her voice as the voice on Men I Trust’s first album, whose band members share the gig with Miss Shonk.

“Habit,” Shonk’s first original song, was launched on various digital platforms in late May of 2016. The grandiose, soulful ballad is fuelled with anger, directed at some dude with really nasty habits. It turned out to be a calling card for Shonk.

Just a few weeks later, Buzzfeed included it in its “Songs You Need In Your Life” list. Noisey, the music publication under Vice magazine’s umbrella, said of her voice that it’s “too big for small towns.” It’s easy to understand why offers began pouring forth from every corner after that. First, there were e-mails from Roc Nation, the production and management company run by Jay-Z, which greatly surprised the artist.

So it’s no surprise that the album on which “Habit” was to be released officially in September – a bilingual, self-produced affair Shonk had been working on with friends for the past two years – was put on hold so that Shonk and her management team can take time to carefully consider the numerous offers received over the past few weeks.

But no matter what’s decided, you can bet that Gabrielle Shonk’s star will keep on shining brighter and brighter.